Vegetable planting calendar by USDA zone

When should you plant tomatoes, peppers, squash or collards? Start with your state below, or jump straight to your crop and USDA zone for seed-starting, outdoor planting and harvest windows. These free calendars cover 30 specialty crops in Zones 6a–9b, and the state pages pair those dates with what it costs to grow an acre from published extension budgets. Dates use average frost conditions, not a forecast for your field.

When to plant common vegetable crops

Pick your state

Every state calendar pairs planting dates from average frost dates with what it costs per acre where we've transcribed that state's own published extension budgets — we don't put cost numbers on a page we can't source.

Southeast — Zones 6–9

More state calendars — Zone 6 and warmer

Start from your zone

Not sure of your zone? Find the city closest to your farm.

Every crop, every zone

30 crops × 8 zones — pick the combination that matches your farm.

Tomatoes

Peppers

Eggplant

Cucumbers

Summer squash

Winter squash

Watermelon

Cantaloupe

Sweet corn

Green beans (bush)

Pole beans

Okra

Sweet potatoes

Broccoli

Cabbage

Collards

Kale

Brussels sprouts

Cauliflower

Lettuce

Spinach

Swiss chard

Onions (bulbing)

Garlic

Carrots

Beets

Radishes

Strawberries

Blueberries

Basil

What should you plant for a paying crop?

A planting date tells you when a crop can grow — not whether it pays. Compare seed, fertilizer, labor and harvest costs against your expected selling price. Then check which produce buyers need that crop, pack size and delivery week before committing ground.

Dates are calculated from average first and last frost dates for each zone. Your microclimate, elevation, and soil temperature can shift any window by a week or more — treat these as starting points and keep your own records.