When to plant swiss chard in USDA Zone 5b

Plan your swiss chard planting around local frost risk and soil temperature, then work backward from the harvest week your buyers need. The calendar below is a starting point, not a field-level weather forecast.

Chicago, Des Moines suburbs, central IL, upstate NY. Average last spring frost May 1, first fall frost October 6 — a 158-day frost-free season.

Zone fit: excellent
Swiss chard is well suited to Zone 5b. Standard planting dates work with minor adjustments for microclimates.

Key dates

Start seeds indoors
March 27 – April 10
Direct-seed or transplant outdoors
April 3 – April 24
Expected first harvest
June 4 – July 2
Fall planting window
July 21 – August 11
Fall harvest window
September 21 – October 19

Windows are calculated from your zone's average frost dates. Adjust ±1 week for microclimates, elevation, and your own frost records.

Spacing and soil

Plant spacing
10″
Row spacing
18″
Seed depth
0.5″
Soil temperature
50–75°F
Frost tolerance
hardy
Days to harvest
55 days

Grower notes for Zone 5b

Cut-and-come-again crop. A spring planting can produce well into fall with cool weather and consistent water.

Plant near: beans, onions

Keep away from: corn

Other leafy greens for Zone 5b

Same crop, other zones

Track your own plantings

BAU Farm Intelligence turns these windows into per-field tasks — indoor seed-start reminders, transplant dates, harvest projections — using your farm's actual frost history.