Cost per acre calculator

Pick your state and crop to start from a published university budget, line by line. Change any number to match your own farm — your numbers replace theirs.

2008 Maryland Vegetable Enterprise Budgets: Peppers — Per Acre — University of Maryland Extension, 2008. Open the source. Printed total cost $4,925.22/acre. Variable total $4,342.22 includes 7% interest on operating capital. Fixed costs use custom hire rates as a proxy for field operation costs. 2008 dollars. In today's prices this budget would run about $8,467–$8,920/acre (USDA farm-input price index, 2025 average to August 2026; farm wages brought up separately with USDA's farm wage rates).

Line items per acre
Fertilizer$245
Nitrogen, phosphate, potash
Lime and amendments$23
Lime
Seed and transplants$890
Transplants (8,500)
Cover crop
Crop protection$309
Herbicide (Treflan)
Insecticides (Admire, SpinTor, Orthene, Permethrin)
Fungicides (Manex, Ridomil Gold)
Water and pumping$120
Irrigation (3 applications) · fixed
Labor$1,400
Stringing, harvesting and packing labor (200 hr)
Fuel and machinery$398
Field operations at custom rates (plowing, disking, planting, spraying, mulch) · fixed
Other inputs$1,330
Stakes (prorated over 5 years)
Plastic mulch and trickle tube
Soil test
Bushel boxes (800)
Land and overhead$212
Interest on operating capital (7%)
Land charge · fixed
Your totals
Variable cost / acre$4,342
Fixed cost / acre$583
Total cost / acre$4,925
Total for 1 acre$4,925

Sales / acre$6,000
Left after costs / acre$1,075
Breakeven price$6.16 per box

Every figure is transcribed from a published land-grant enterprise budget for that state. These are planning budgets built from grower panels and dealer quotes, not surveys of what farms actually spent — your invoices override them everywhere they exist.

Planning several crops? Use the crop profitability planner. Want profit against your state's real sales figures? Open the profit per acre calculator.

Pooled farmer benchmark: Bell pepper (fresh market, plastic mulch) in Maryland

Built from real yield records of Maryland farms that chose to share their data. A figure only appears once 5 or more farms have logged the same crop and season, so no single farm can be identified.

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