Vegetable cost per acre in Georgia

8 published University of Georgia CAES — Agricultural & Applied Economics budgets for Georgia. Every number below is copied from the university's own document — open the source to check it.

Bell pepper (on plastic) — 2026

2026 Bell Peppers on Plastic Budget · University of Georgia CAES — Agricultural & Applied Economics

Total cost / acre
$20,981
Yield assumed
1,500 carton
Sales at budget price
$22,500
  • Fertilizer$303
  • Lime and amendments$45
  • Seed and transplants$3,455
  • Crop protection$1,691
  • Water and pumping$127
  • Labor$6,709
  • Fuel and machinery$98
  • Other inputs$6,995
  • Fixed and land$1,558

Engineering/planning budget built from grower and industry-expert panels, dealer input quotes and university machinery cost coefficients. Not a random-sample farm survey. Open the source.

Open these line items in the calculator →

Sweet corn (irrigated) — 2026

2026 Sweet Corn — Irrigated Budget · University of Georgia CAES — Agricultural & Applied Economics

Total cost / acre
$5,905
Yield assumed
450 crate
Sales at budget price
$6,075
  • Fertilizer$336
  • Lime and amendments$23
  • Seed and transplants$297
  • Crop protection$1,350
  • Water and pumping$84
  • Labor$906
  • Fuel and machinery$427
  • Other inputs$1,827
  • Fixed and land$655

Engineering/planning budget built from grower and industry-expert panels, dealer input quotes and university machinery cost coefficients. Not a random-sample farm survey. Open the source.

Open these line items in the calculator →

Summer squash (bareground) — 2025

2025 Squash on Bareground Budget · University of Georgia CAES — Agricultural & Applied Economics

Total cost / acre
$4,039
Yield assumed
400 30-lb box
Sales at budget price
$5,200

In today's prices: about $4,039–$4,233 per acre.

  • Fertilizer$195
  • Lime and amendments$45
  • Seed and transplants$312
  • Crop protection$717
  • Water and pumping$63
  • Labor$1,508
  • Fuel and machinery$121
  • Other inputs$459
  • Fixed and land$620

Engineering/planning budget built from grower and industry-expert panels, dealer input quotes and university machinery cost coefficients. Not a random-sample farm survey. Open the source.

Open these line items in the calculator →

Cucumber (on plastic) — 2026

2026 Spring Cucumber on Plastic Budget · University of Georgia CAES — Agricultural & Applied Economics

Total cost / acre
$6,840
Yield assumed
650 carton
Sales at budget price
$8,775
  • Fertilizer$264
  • Lime and amendments$45
  • Seed and transplants$496
  • Crop protection$1,021
  • Water and pumping$40
  • Labor$145
  • Fuel and machinery$83
  • Other inputs$4,110
  • Fixed and land$637

Engineering/planning budget built from grower and industry-expert panels, dealer input quotes and university machinery cost coefficients. Not a random-sample farm survey. Open the source.

Open these line items in the calculator →

Snap bean — 2026

2026 Spring Snap Beans Budget · University of Georgia CAES — Agricultural & Applied Economics

Total cost / acre
$3,876
Yield assumed
180 bushel
Sales at budget price
$4,635
  • Fertilizer$189
  • Lime and amendments$45
  • Seed and transplants$368
  • Crop protection$567
  • Water and pumping$100
  • Labor$174
  • Fuel and machinery$98
  • Other inputs$1,670
  • Fixed and land$666

Engineering/planning budget built from grower and industry-expert panels, dealer input quotes and university machinery cost coefficients. Not a random-sample farm survey. Open the source.

Open these line items in the calculator →

Broccoli — 2022

2022 Broccoli Budget · University of Georgia CAES — Agricultural & Applied Economics

Total cost / acre
$3,489
Yield assumed
400 carton
Sales at budget price
$4,800

In today's prices: about $3,797–$4,049 per acre.

  • Fertilizer$160
  • Lime and amendments$35
  • Seed and transplants$600
  • Crop protection$561
  • Water and pumping$102
  • Labor$477
  • Fuel and machinery$79
  • Other inputs$731
  • Fixed and land$744

2022 vintage — the newest broccoli budget UGA publishes. Input prices have moved since.

Engineering/planning budget built from grower and industry-expert panels, dealer input quotes and university machinery cost coefficients. Not a random-sample farm survey. Open the source.

Open these line items in the calculator →

Watermelon — 2026

2026 Watermelon Budget · University of Georgia CAES — Agricultural & Applied Economics

Total cost / acre
Not printed
Yield assumed
45,000 lb
Sales at budget price
$8,213
  • Fertilizer$257
  • Lime and amendments$45
  • Seed and transplants$762
  • Crop protection$802
  • Water and pumping$360
  • Labor$289
  • Fuel and machinery$89
  • Other inputs$647

Only the pre-harvest section of this workbook is transcribed ($3,251.31/ac). Harvest and marketing lines are in the source file but are not reproduced here, so the total understates full-season cost.

Engineering/planning budget built from grower and industry-expert panels, dealer input quotes and university machinery cost coefficients. Not a random-sample farm survey. Open the source.

Open these line items in the calculator →

Strawberry (plasticulture) — 2026

2026 Strawberry Budget · University of Georgia CAES — Agricultural & Applied Economics

Total cost / acre
$29,500
Yield assumed
18,000 lb
Sales at budget price
No price printed
  • Fertilizer$761
  • Lime and amendments$45
  • Seed and transplants$5,040
  • Crop protection$2,058
  • Water and pumping$255
  • Labor$695
  • Fuel and machinery$98
  • Other inputs$18,055
  • Fixed and land$2,495

Pre-harvest lines are transcribed in full ($9,905.19/ac). Harvest and marketing are carried as a single residual to the published $27,005.19 total rather than itemized.

Engineering/planning budget built from grower and industry-expert panels, dealer input quotes and university machinery cost coefficients. Not a random-sample farm survey. Open the source.

Open these line items in the calculator →

What Georgia vegetable farms sell per acre

$7,228 per acre

Crops counted: Bell Peppers, Cabbage, Cantaloupes, Cucumbers, Onion, Snap Beans, Squash, Sweet Corn. This is sales, not cost — compare it with the budgets above.

Source: USDA NASS Vegetables 2024 Summary (released February 2025), state tables vege_all_tables.csv.

Georgia yield and price by crop (USDA 2024)
CropAcresYield (lb/acre)Price ($/lb)Sales ($/acre)
Bell Peppers3,60026,000$0.55$14,378
Cabbage4,20038,000$0.19$7,144
Cantaloupes1,80028,000$0.27$7,560
Cucumbers5,70016,000$0.26$4,160
Onion11,70022,500$0.61$13,680
Snap Beans7,5003,900$0.53$2,051
Squash3,60014,000$0.47$6,524
Sweet Corn23,70011,000$0.50$5,500

Source: USDA NASS Vegetables 2024 Summary, state-by-crop tables (area harvested, yield per acre, price per cwt), 2024. Fresh-market and processing sales combined, as USDA reports them; prices are what growers received.

Georgia yield and price page →
Where these numbers come from

University budgets are planning budgets: extension economists price a typical acre from grower panels and dealer quotes. They are not surveys of what farms actually spent. Your own invoices are always better.

Older budgets also show a range in today's prices, using the USDA index of prices farmers pay for supplies (2025 average to August 2026). That index leaves out farm wages, so each budget's labor lines are brought up separately using USDA's farm wage rates (newest annual figure: 2025).

We never fill a gap with another state's budget. If Georgia has no budget for a crop, the tools show none.

Every figure is transcribed from a published land-grant enterprise budget for that state. These are planning budgets built from grower panels and dealer quotes, not surveys of what farms actually spent — your invoices override them everywhere they exist.

Want to change the numbers for your farm? Open the cost per acre calculator. Other states: North Carolina, Florida, Virginia, South Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, Kansas, West Virginia, Kentucky, Colorado, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Arizona, New Mexico, California, Oregon, Washington, Utah, Nevada, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey.