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Crop planning · 6 min read

Kale and Collard Succession Planting Guide

How to sequence plantings 2–3 weeks apart, cut-and-come-again harvest cycles, and cold-tolerance windows for named varieties.

Kale and collards are the Southeast's most cold-tolerant leafy greens — Winterbor kale survives to 10°F, Georgia Southern collards to the low teens. Cut-and-come-again harvest means one planting can produce for 8–12 weeks, but succession planting is what holds a weekly wholesale commitment through the whole cool season.

Zone 8 succession schedule (weekly harvest Oct–Apr)

  • Aug 1: plant #1 (first cut early Sep, continues through Nov).
  • Aug 20: plant #2 (first cut late Sep).
  • Sep 10: plant #3 (main fall bulk).
  • Sep 30: plant #4 (winter carry-over).
  • Feb 1 (transplanted): plant #5 (spring bulk before flea beetles arrive).

Cut-and-come-again mechanics

Take the outer 3–5 leaves per plant, leave the growing tip and inner 4 leaves. Return every 10–14 days. A 5,000-plant block gives ~10 cuts before quality drops.

Cold-tolerance quick reference

  • Kale — Winterbor, Red Russian: holds to 10°F unprotected.
  • Kale — Lacinato: holds to 20°F, use row cover below that.
  • Collards — Georgia Southern, Champion: holds to 12°F, sweetens under 32°F.

When succession breaks

Flea beetles in Feb–Apr and cabbage looper in Sep–Oct are the two pests that end a run early. Insect netting on plantings #1 and #5 is worth the setup — those are the transition-season plantings pest pressure catches most.

Run this in BAU, not a spreadsheet

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