Nevada growing guide: zones, planting dates and where to start
How Nevada zones change planting dates, with spring dates for its main growing region.
Not yet expert-reviewed. Written by BAU Farm Intelligence from public extension and agency sources. Check dates and program details with your local extension office.
Zones across Nevada
Nevada covers USDA Zones 6b–9a on our calendar. A date that works in one part of the state can be weeks off in another, so plant by your zone, not the state.
- Zone 6b — Elko and the northeast basins. Average last frost 04/24, first frost 10/08 (about 167 frost-free days).
- Zone 7a — Reno, Carson City and Fallon. Average last frost 04/15, first frost 10/15 (about 183 frost-free days).
- Zone 9a — Las Vegas and the Mojave valleys. Average last frost 02/25, first frost 12/01 (about 279 frost-free days).
Spring dates for Reno, Carson City and Fallon (Zone 7a)
- Tomatoes: set out April 22 – May 13; fall July 2 – July 23
- Peppers: set out April 29 – May 20; fall July 16 – August 6
- Sweet corn: seed April 15 – May 6; fall July 16 – August 6
- Cucumbers: set out April 22 – May 13; fall July 30 – August 20
- Summer squash: seed April 22 – May 13; fall August 6 – August 27
- Green beans (bush): seed April 15 – May 6; fall July 30 – August 20
- Cabbage: set out March 18 – April 8; fall July 2 – July 23
- Broccoli: set out March 18 – April 8; fall July 2 – July 23
These are averages worked out from frost dates, not a state extension schedule. Adjust for your field and the season.
Where to sell in Nevada
- State buy-local program: the Nevada Department of Agriculture runs the state's farm marketing programs. Members can be listed for grocery, restaurant and school buyers looking for in-state product — ask about joining and any marketing directories.
- Farmers markets, CSAs and on-farm stands: the USDA Local Food Directories list them by state, so you can see who already sells near you and which markets still need your crop.
- Schools and institutions: ask your state's farm-to-school contact (usually through the agriculture or education department) what they buy and when.
- Buyers on BAU: buyers post what they need on the marketplace, and you can list your crop window there for free.
Call before you count on any buyer: programs and market hours change, and a price talked through in winter is worth more than one found at harvest.
Farm taxes in Nevada
- Income tax: No state income tax on wages or farm profit.
- Sales tax on inputs: Feed, seed and fertilizer for farm production are generally exempt; ask the Department of Taxation which items qualify.
- Farmland property tax: Agricultural use assessment: qualifying farmland is assessed on use value; apply through the county assessor.
Rates and forms change. Confirm with the state revenue department or a farm tax preparer before you file — this is a plain-language guide, not tax advice. Our farm tax estimator covers the federal deductions every state shares.
Grants and cost-share in Nevada
- Specialty Crop Block Grant (Nevada Department of Agriculture)
- Conservation district grants (Nevada Division of Conservation Districts)
- USDA NRCS EQIP cost-share and FSA microloans through your county USDA service center
- Western SARE farmer and rancher grants for on-farm trials
See the grant tracker for deadlines we follow.
Who to call
- University of Nevada, Reno Extension — county offices for soil tests, varieties and pest help
- Your county USDA service center (FSA and NRCS) for loans, cost-share and farm numbers